What is parental alienation. Understanding the concept of parental alienation.

What is parental alienation Parents that cause parental alienation syndrome will often use their child as a pawn in their legal battle, trying to manipulate and control the child’s relationship with the other parent. Oct 29, 2024 · Parental Alienation Syndrome is a term used to describe the effects of one parent trying to alienate the child from another parent. The Parental alienation syndrome treatment requires [mfn] Darnall, D. Mar 31, 2024 · Parental alienation is when one parent (the alienating parent) intentionally damages their child’s relationship with the other parent (the target parent). Jan 8, 2024 · Parental alienation is a form of child abuse that we are only beginning to recognize. com Sep 17, 2024 · What is parental alienation and how can you recognize it? Learn what causes parental alienation, what the signs are, and how you can avoid or treat it. Parental alienation is a controversial, and often-disputed phenomenon that most commonly occurs in the wake of a divorce. 10. Dec 4, 2024 · What is Parental Alienation The National Association of Parental Alienation Specialists states that Parental Alienation Syndrome is “children rejecting a parent without justification. Some common examples of parental alienation include: Badmouthing the other parent in front of the kids (talking negatively about the child’s mother or father or making disparaging remarks); Falsely claiming that the other parent has been abusive; Making a child feel guilty for spending time with the other Parent alienation occurs when a child allies more strongly with one parent (the “preferred parent”) and rejects a relationship with the other parent without a legitimate basis for the rejection. We use the term to describe behaviours where one parent or carer expresses an ongoing pattern of negative attitudes and communication about the other parent or carer that have the potential or intention to undermine or even destroy the child’s relationship with their other parent or carer. In these cases, the child rejects the alienated parent based on flimsy reasoning. This can include speaking badly about the other parent, involving the child in adult matters, or disrupting the other parent’s May 11, 2021 · Parental alienation is a powerfully disruptive and pernicious phenomenon. There are three stages of parental alienation: Naive or mild parental Alienation, Active/Moderate Parental Alienation, and Obsessive/Severe Parental Alienation. In parental alienation, this disengagement is caused by one parent making disparaging, derogatory comments about the other parent. Gardner, occurs when one parent attempts to turn the couple's children against the other parent. parental alienation was determined to be material, probative, relevant, admis-sible, and discussed. Parental Alienation is a serious issue in separation and divorce cases, recognised by psychologists as emotional abuse and family violence towards the child Mar 2, 2024 · Parental alienation is a serious issue where one parent manipulates a child to reject the other parent, often during divorce or separation. Parental alienation syndrome (PAS) was first coined in 1985 by child psychiatrist Richard Gardner, who used the term to describe behaviors in children exposed to parental alienation (PA). Find out the warning signs, causes, and examples of this manipulative behavior that targets one parent and harms the child. Oct 13, 2023 · When a parent engages in parental alienation, his or her efforts are focused on manipulating a child into doubting the authenticity of his or her relationship with the other parent. Parental alienation in Ontario is a form of manipulation where one parent undermines the relationship between the child and the other parent, leading to emotional and psychological harm to the child. Behaviors may include negative verbal statements, brainwashing, and manipulation tactics Apr 22, 2022 · Parental alienation is the process where one parent (alienating parent) negatively influences their child’s (alienated child) relationship with the other parent (targeted/alienated parent). Richard Gardner in 1985 and describes the ultimate outcome or impact of those behaviors on a child. Apr 21, 2022 · Parental alienation is when one parent is actively working toward alienating the child against the other parent. Sep 15, 2022 · Learn what narcissistic parental alienation syndrome is, how it differs from parental alienation, and how to cope with it. Mar 9, 2023 · The parent that denigrates the other parent to the child is known as the alienating parent and the parent being alienated is known as the targeted parent. We offer free support to families struggling with these debilitating pathologies. The alienating parent texts and calls the child intrusively while the child is with you. Nov 4, 2024 · What is Parental Alienation? Parental alienation describes the process, usually intentional, by which a parent conveys through words, actions, or behaviors to the child that the other parent (the “targeted parent”) is dangerous, unsafe, abusive, or “bad,” which results in the child becoming fearful or avoidant of the targeted parent. Parental Alienation is the unfortunate result of a child being negatively influenced by one parent to feel a powerful dislike or even hatred toward the other parent. Parental alienation involves a parent attempting to negatively interfere with a child’s relationship with the other parent. 9 For a practitioner who is skeptical of American family courts’ acceptance of the phenomenon of parental alienation, the entire list of the 1,181 cases, which feature recognition of parental alienation by both trial Dec 5, 2024 · Parental alienation syndrome, a term coined in the 1980s by child psychiatrist Dr. Although a Aug 8, 2023 · Understanding Parental Alienation. Parental alienation is a process through which a child becomes estranged from one parent due to the psychological manipulation of another parent. Parental alienation is when a parent does things to harm a child's relationship with the other parent. Parental alienation is a term commonly used in child custody cases, referring to a situation where one parent manipulates a child to reject, fear, or show hostility toward the other parent, with the intent of harming that parent, making parental alienation treatment crucial in addressing the psychological impact on the affected child. Viewing the other parent as “all bad,” the impacted child may grow to hate the targeted parent, even if they previously had a healthy Oct 29, 2024 · Parental alienation can have a profound and far-reaching impact on custody decisions within the family court system. Effects of parental alienation Apr 18, 2024 · Parental alienation is the state in which a child grows distant from one parent as a result of the other parent's deliberate or inadvertent behavior. This can take many different forms, like criticizing the parent who has been alienated from the child, cutting off communication, or even making up accusations. Questions could include asking about the other parent’s dating life, financial choices, or even day-to-day activities. Minor cases of parental alienation are more common after divorce and separation than one would like to admit, making this a problem that any parent should be aware of. What is Parental Alienation? Parental alienation refers to the deliberate and systematic actions of one parent to undermine the child’s relationship with the other parent. Currently, the American Psychology Association is reviewing its position on parental alienation. Parental alienation can take any number of forms, but it generally happens behind the scenes, which makes it difficult to identify – until you experience the Jan 9, 2025 · Parental alienation is a somewhat new concept in the field of psychology, but it’s a form of abuse that’s been around for a long time. Apr 14, 2021 · Simply put, parental alienation is the act of intentionally distancing a child from the other parent. When a marriage ends, commonly one parent has more anger over the disruption of the status quo. What Can You Do if You are the Target of Parental Alienation? So, what is a parent to do to counter the negative influence the alienating parent has on their child? 1. 6 days ago · How parental alienation syndrome can affect your child. What is parental alienation? Parental alienation is a process when one of the parents manipulates the child into believing the other parent is bad, unsafe, abusive, or dangerous. “punishes” the other parent) and uses the parties’ children as a weapon against that parent. Jun 18, 2022 · This campaign is known as parental alienation, and it has serious consequences under the law. Mar 12, 2020 · Parental alienation (PA) profoundly affects both children and alienated parents. Parental alienation occurs when a child takes the side of one parent in a divorce with little to no justifiable reason for doing so. Nov 11, 2024 · Parental Alienation Advocates (PA-A. Parental alienation is when a child rejects a parent due to the influence of the other parent or other factors. Gardner drawing upon his clinical experiences in the early 1980s. Jun 4, 2024 · Parental alienation is a form of emotional abuse in which one parent tries to turn a child against the other parent. This Jul 9, 2024 · Parental alienation is a form of child abuse in which the toxic actions of one parent intentionally harm the relationship the child has with the other parent. Parental alienation refers to a condition in which the child of divorced parents feels an unwarranted and profound detachment and anger towards one of the parents. e. It can be viewed as Jul 9, 2021 · Parental alienation was first described by Richard Gardner, a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who observed this psychological dynamic within the context of high-conflict divorce. Parental alienation versus parental alienation syndrome or alignment In the 1980s, a phenomenon called “parental alienation syndrome” first emerged in psychology, social work and legal literature, describing a mental condition suffered by children who have become alienated from one parent by the other. Though most agree that a parent's attempts to distance their child from the other parent can be harmful, there hasn't been enough research to support the theory that it can cause the child to become estranged from a parent. Mar 29, 2024 · Parental alienation syndrome is when a child favors one parent over the other, often due to the influence of the favored parent. Mar 12, 2024 · Parental alienation is a tactic that involves one parent attempting to manipulate or influence their child in a way that leads to the child rejecting or distancing themselves from the other parent. It is often developed during or after a highly contentious custody battle or divorce . Nov 16, 2017 · Parental alienation is also a form of collective child abuse; that is, alienation flourishes within legal structures that remove a parent from a child’s life by means of primary residence orders Jan 15, 2018 · While parental alienation may occur even when narcissism is not a factor, for the purposes of this article, I will discuss parental alienation that has been instigated by a narcissistic parent. Here's how therapists can handle these challenging cases. Learn how to recognize the signs of parental alienation, how it affects the child, and what to do if it happens in your family. Courts rely on evidence like derogatory remarks, changes in a child's behavior, interference with the parent-child relationship, and expert evaluations to identify parental alienation. It usually involves three parties: a parent Feb 10, 2023 · 9. Misunderstandings and myths about alienation can make the reconnection process between an May 31, 2023 · Parental alienation is a serious issue that can arise during divorce or separation proceedings. , many states have statutes that address certain behaviors commonly associated with parental . Recent studies show that parental alienation can be a form of complex child abuse. This behavior can accompany high-conflict marriages, but it is most commonly associated with family separation or divorce involving legal action. Your child rejects any form of affection from you. It can be done. The child is often denied access to, encouraged to Parental alienation occurs when a child refuses to have a relationship with a parent due to manipulation, such as the conveying of exaggerated or false information, by the other parent. PAS isn’t listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which lists mental health conditions recognized by the American Oct 17, 2024 · Parental alienation is a scheme where a child shows negative behavior towards a parent due to manipulation of various types, be it physical or emotional, by the other parent. The symptoms of parental alienation syndrome can contribute a sense of identity confusion, restrictive eating or other unhealthy behaviors among children. Understanding the concept of parental alienation. Parental alienation is a form of child abuse—and recognizing, diagnosing, and treating it can be tricky. Technically speaking, it’s when a child aligns with one parent and rejects its other parent for reasons that Aug 10, 2022 · Parental alienation is a term fraught with controversy in the area of domestic abuse research and practice, but what is it? New research reviews demonstrate its existence and meaning. For a rejected parent, the pain is excruciating. In other words, it is when one parent tries to get their child to reject, fear, or avoid contact with the other parent with no reasonable justification. In its basic form Parental Alienation is when children are manipulated by a third party to feel unsafe, unloved and unwanted by the targeted parent. It must be attacked and defeated when possible. Parental alienation can be identified through the presence of five factors: (1) the child refuses, opposes, or avoids a relationship with a parent; (2) the child had a positive relationship with that parent before they rejected them; (3) there is no evidence of abuse or neglect perpetrated by the rejected parent; (4) the other parent has used Feb 12, 2024 · If a once-positive relationship between a parent and child shifts toward a more negative one, especially if there is no evidence of abuse, parental alienation may be suspected. It often occurs during divorce or custody battles, but can also happen in intact families. This behavior can accompany high-conflict marriages, but most often accompanies family separation or divorce where legal action is involved. Learn how to identify, prevent, and heal from this harmful phenomenon that can affect children and parents for years. Parental alienation vs parental alienation syndrome. Feb 18, 2020 · Why Parental Alienation Shows Up During Divorce. They typically view parental alienation as harmful to the child’s emotional and psychological well-being if there is clear evidence showing parental alienation is occurring. The purpose of this strategy is to damage the child’s relationship with the other parent and to turn the child’s emotions against that other parents. Parental alienation may be committed when a parent strategically and Once an act of parental alienation is established, a judge may declare that it has occurred and warn the alienator; expand the regime of family life in favor of the alienated parent; fine the alienator; order counseling; change the custody to or from joint custody; or determine the setting of an interim residence for the child or adolescent (art. Jun 27, 2022 · What is Parental Alienation and How Can Therapists Successfully Treat it? Curt and Katie chat about a controversial topic: Parental Alienation. Richard A. ” This makes it sound like these kids just wake up one day and tell mom or dad they don’t want to see them anymore. Parental Alienation Syndrome, on the other hand, was coined by Dr. Some parents use alienation to gain an edge in litigation or to curry favor with a Examples of Parental Alienation. The targeted parent is the parent that the alienator – the third party – is seeking to distance from the child. When a parent engages in parental alienation, there may be severe impacts on the child and intra-family relationships moving forward. Although a Dec 5, 2016 · Parental alienation involves behaviors that a parent does to hurt or damage a relationship between a child and the other parent. Sep 23, 2022 · This is called Parental Alienation. PAS cannot occur when the targeted parent has abused, neglected, or exhibited any behavior to justify the child’s animosity. org) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit dedicated to fostering education, advocacy, and support for individuals grappling with the distressing impact of parental alienation, estrangement, erasure, and family disconnection. Parental alienation is defined as the systematic denigration of one parent by the other in order to disrupt what would otherwise be a loving parent-child bond. Parental alienation is a phenomenon in academic literature, whereby it is not the conduct or abuse of a parent that results in estrangement, but from the unjust conduct of the other parent. The concept is controversial and not widely accepted by the psychological community or the legal system, as it lacks clear criteria, evidence and treatment. That said, there’s no legal definition of what parental alienation means. They may also withhold important information from a parent, including school news such as dates for parent-teacher conferences. Parental alienation is most commonly seen during or after divorce or separation. The warning signs of parental alienation can be subtle or intense. In this article, however (part one of a two-part article), we are going to share with you the warning signs we have seen that should alert a concerned parent that parental alienation may be taking place. Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) is a term created by child psychiatrist Richard Gardner. Parental alienation is child abuse. [2] [3] The concept of one parent attempting to separate their child from the other parent as punishment or part of a divorce have been described since at least the 1940s, [8] [9] but Gardner was the first to define a specific syndrome. We can view this as a problem, or accept it as a feature of the English language and rely on context to clarify the intended meaning. There, it is used to explain why a minor Sep 26, 2024 · Parental alienation is a term that is used to describe a situation where one parent manipulates a child to reject the other parent without valid reasons. Unsurprisingly, this usually arises in highly-contested divorces . What is Parental Alienation? Parental Alienation refers to a child being alienated or estranged from a parent. It is not a legal term, but it can have legal consequences. (2011). It describes a set of behaviours exhibited by a child who—under the influence of an alienating parent—becomes estranged from the other parent. Sep 8, 2021 · Parental alienation is the psychological manipulation of a child by one parent against the other parent. Jun 26, 2024 · The alienating parent strives to maintain the status quo of rejection of the targeted parent by his or her child; the alienated child is aligned with the favored parent and is a witting participant in the alienation process; the rejected parent cannot fix the situation because his or her hands are tied by the alienation stranglehold. Nov 1, 2023 · Parental alienation, a term coined by psychologist Richard Gardner in the 1980s, is a form of child psychological abuse that occurs when a child’s relationship with one parent is manipulated by the other to create unwarranted fear, hostility, or disapproval towards the alienated parent. What is Parental Alienation and Parental Alienation Syndrome? In succinct, clinical terms, Parental Alienation is a form of emotional or mental abuse where a parent manipulates their child into rejecting the other parent without justification. An alienating parent may lie to a child, or place that child in a position of disliking the other, for no valid reason. As we've covered, this can happen in many different ways and actions. S. Jan 6, 2025 · Parental alienation syndrome (PAS or malicious parent syndrome) in a child is the result of parental alienation, where one parent attempts to turn the child or children against the other parent through manipulation, criticism, or other negative behaviors without reasonable justification. Apr 7, 2022 · Parental alienation is a pathological phenomenon in which a child is convinced by one parent that his or her other parent is unworthy and dangerous and should be rejected. 2 The child is convinced through a variety of tactics and maneuvers by the alienating/offending parent. As time went on, most writers abandoned the use of the word syndrome and simply referred to this mental condition as parental alienation. References. What is Parental Alienation? Parental Alienation often occurs during a high conflict divorce or separation. The process is highly manipulative and can result in the children developing a severe dislike for the parent and even rejecting or ignoring them. Parental alienation can also refer to a parent’s alienating behavior, that is, behavior that fosters a child’s alienation. Mandy Matthewson. Gardner coined Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS) in the 1980s. In practice, the alienating Apr 18, 2024 · What is Parental Alienation? Parental alienation is an unsettling situation that can emerge during high-animosity custody disputes and divorce proceedings. ” — R. Read More About Self-Harm Here. Parental alienation is a mental condition in which a child, usually one whose parents are engaged in a high-conflict separation or divorce, allies strongly with one parent (the preferred or favored parent) and rejects a relationship with the other parent (the targeted or alienated parent) without legitimate justification (Lorandos & Bernet, 2020). “Parental alienation is an emotional act of violence that is aimed at an adult, but critically wounds a child. Dec 17, 2024 · Parental alienation is a term used to classify a set of behaviours used by a parent towards their child that harms the child’s relationship with the other parent, resulting in the child being resistant towards or refusing to see or spend time with the other parent. It refers to any behavior by one parent that negatively impacts the relationship between the child and the other parent. What is the difference between passive and direct parental alienation? Apr 26, 2021 · Parental alienation occurs worldwide and can create major emotional distress for the rejected parent. If these maneuvers are successful, the child develops the mental Dec 17, 2024 · Parental alienation is a term used to classify a set of behaviours used by a parent towards their child that harms the child’s relationship with the other parent, resulting in the child being What is Parental Alienation? Parental alienation is a term from the mental health field that describes the emotional fallout of family disputes. ” — Steve Marboli “Effective parenting has nothing to do with pointing out our faults and everything to do with working out solutions. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (1997) published practice parameters for its members working with parental alienation. We look at what parental alienation is, the controversies and complexities surrounding this process, how to assess for parental alienation, and how to effectively treat the family system. Aug 19, 2023 · Parental alienation is diagnosed almost exclusively in family courts — either by privately hired expert witnesses or court-appointed custody evaluators. Learn about the signs, stages, and effects of this phenomenon on children and families. Jan 17, 2025 · In legal cases involving alleged parental alienation, judges always prioritise the welfare of the child. Jan 8, 2017 · Parental Alienation defined and explained with examples. Sep 30, 2022 · Explore the complexities of parental alienation in this podcast episode with Alyse Price-Tobler and Dr. Family law disputes like divorce and child custody cases often lead to negative emotions like anger. It must be identified and exposed. It involves one parent, referred to as the alienating parent, manipulating their child to reject the other parent, known as the targeted parent. See full list on healthline. The definition of PA is a mental Dec 3, 2020 · NPR's Mary Louise Kelly talks with Barbara Bradley Hagerty, a contributor for The Atlantic, about parental alienation, which can happen when one parent uses a child to get back at the other parent. Warning Signs of Parental Alienation Syndrome Parental Alienation Syndrome Treatment. Children can and do act out during and after divorce. Legal frameworks in Ontario recognize parental alienation, allowing courts to impose penalties on alienating parents and prioritize the child’s Parental Alienation is referred to as Child affected by parental Relationship distress in the ICD-11. When a court determines that one parent is May 31, 2024 · The alienating parent typically isn’t acting in the child’s best interests by committing parental alienation, which may justify modifying custody. Although parental alienation isn’t illegal anywhere in the U. Resolving the legal case does not always Nov 14, 2024 · One challenge with parental alienation is finding professionals informed enough to provide effective help, especially with regard to dealing with the legal system. Learn about the long-term effects on children, the psychological impact on families, and practical interventions for targeted parents and survivors of severe parental alienation. Parental alienation is a form of domestic abuse, where one parent or main care-giver effectively takes ‘exclusive possession’ of the child and, through repetitive psychologically abusive and coercive controlling behaviours, systematically erodes the other parent from the child’s life. Mar 27, 2024 · Learn about parental alienation, its impact on target parents, and the workarounds to overcome the problem. In Texas custody cases, the courts are committed to making decisions that Feb 13, 2008 · Parental alienation syndrome is a term coined by the late forensic psychiatrist Richard Gardner to describe a phenomenon he witnessed where children were being turned against one parent, usually Jul 26, 2023 · Parental alienation is a manufactured manipulation that impacts everyone, from the nuclear to the extended family. That the rejection occurs without any genuine legitimacy is a crucial marker of parental alienation. Alienating parents achieve this by Narcissistic parental alienation syndrome (PAS) is the process of one parent trying to turn the child or children against the other parent. It’s a harmful behavior that can have long-term effects on the child’s relationship with the alienated parent and their own psychological well-being. In a number of divorce situations, anger causes Dec 5, 2016 · Parental alienation involves behaviors that a parent does to hurt or damage a relationship between a child and the other parent. Parental alienation syndrome is a term coined by child psychiatrist Richard A. Aug 30, 2019 · Attachment-based parental alienation is a complex and potentially harmful dynamic whereby a parent manipulates their children to avoid, reject, and disdain their other parent. Parental alienation advocates point to a wide range of signs that one parent is turning a child against the other parent, including: repeatedly badmouthing the other parent limiting or interfering with the child's contact or communication with the other parent Although the phenomenon that we know as parental alienation (PA) had been described in the mental health and legal literature for many years, it was given its name—parental alienation syndrome—by Richard Gardner in 1985. May 28, 2023 · Parental alienation occurs when one parent deliberately manipulates the child’s perception of the other parent, resulting in a strained or severed relationship. State parental alienation laws. May 21, 2019 · Although parental alienation syndrome is not recognized as a psychological or physical disorder, the term describes a condition during and after a divorce in which one parent intentionally becomes vengeful against the other (i. Parental alienation (PA for short) is a controversial concept. What is Parental Alienation? Parental alienation syndrome is a concept first developed by psychiatrist Richard Gardner in the early 1980s based on his clinical experience with the children of divorcing parents. Over the years, our law firm has developed a five-part strategy for fighting parental alienation. It happens when one parent uses strategies to distance a child, or children from the other parent. What is parental alienation? Parental alienation occurs when one parent engages in a pattern of behavior meant to purposefully manipulate a child into rejecting the parent. Parental alienation is defined as “a strategy whereby one parent intentionally displays to the child unjustified negativity aimed at the other parent. Parental Alienation Syndrome, on the other hand, Parental alienation typically happens in the midst of separation or divorce, when "One parent actively works to turn the child or children against the other parent,” explains Vanessa Lapointe, a May 20, 2024 · What is Parental Alienation? Parental alienation is a deeply troubling and damaging phenomenon that occurs when one parent, either consciously or unconsciously, manipulates and influences a child to reject, avoid, or fear the other parent without any substantial or justifiable reason. There is no single definition of ‘alienating behaviours’. The same term denotes two related concepts. Parental alienation most often occurs during divorce or custody battles, but it can also occur prior to either process occurring. Children of PA are at increased risk for future trust and relationship issues, depression, and substance abuse. Court proceedings might also be necessary. A Parental alienation is a particular family dynamic that can emerge during divorce in which the child becomes excessively hostile and rejecting of one parent. Learn how to identify and evaluate parental alienation using a four-factor model that considers the child's relationship, the parents' behavior, and the child's reaction. The National Association of Parental Alienation Specialists is an educational resource on the parent-child conflict phenomenon known as parental alienation. But is that how it happens? Oct 11, 2024 · Parental alienation is a serious issue that can have long-lasting effects on both the child and the family as a whole. Parental Alienation is psychological manipulation of a child, causing him to choose a side in divorce. Jul 24, 2023 · What is Parental Alienation Syndrome? Psychiatrist Richard A. Essentially, parental alienation is when two parents are at odds with each other and create a hostile environment where one parent weaponizes the child against the other parent. Parental alienation is a form of psychological abuse that occurs when one parent, the alienating parent, manipulates a child’s emotions to turn them against the other targeted parent. Social science continues to evolve on the subject, which has not been universally accepted. Cafcass, describes it as; Mar 29, 2024 · Parental alienation is when a child strongly aligns with one parent (the alienating parent) and rejects the other parent (the target parent) for unwarranted reasons. Open mobile menu Parental alienation manifests as the systematic denigration of one parent by the other with the intent of disrupting what would otherwise be a loving parent-child bond. Knost “Parental alienation is a form of emotional terrorism that can destroy Jul 9, 2021 · Parental alienation was first described by Richard Gardner, a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who observed this psychological dynamic within the context of high-conflict divorce. Aug 16, 2019 · Since writing an article about parental alienation (What Parental Alienation Is and Is Not), several readers have asked for a follow-up article on how to prevent to minimize the damage of any To establish parental alienation, consider speaking to the other parent about behaviors you’ve noticed, as well as seeking professional advice and gathering witness accounts, social media posts, text messages, emails, and voicemails. A child may try to exclude one parent from their sporting events. Nov 25, 2024 · Another sign of parental alienation is when one parent frequently asks the child about the other parent’s personal life to gather information to use against them. Apr 8, 2024 · Parental alienation refers to a situation where one parent psychologically manipulates a child to distance them from the other parent, often during or after a divorce. The Dec 5, 2024 · Parental alienation is a form of child abuse—and recognizing, diagnosing, and treating it can be tricky. Educate Yourself Jun 7, 2019 · Spotting Parental Alienation. mqxyzy kpodj gnc wunaja xzfq jtdzgp zdexq iodwi pop lrwt lkzwbfx xvxe ejazbhft uvhmh sswne